Planning Theory or Planning Theories? The Hydra Model and its Implications for Planning Education

The Coordinated Planning Theory (The interacted theory with official structural elements of Iran’s urban planning environment)

Aims & Backgrounds: Today, the inconsistencies range of last seven decades planning and urban plans which were due to the lack of formulating an indigenous theory base on the Iranchr(chr(chr('39')39chr('39'))39chr(chr('39')39chr('39')))s planning environment characteristics, are visible. Achieving to the interacted urban planning theory with the official structural elements of Iran’s planning e...

Planning Modulo Theories: Extending the Planning Paradigm

Considerable effort has been spent extending the scope of planning beyond propositional domains to include, for example, time and numbers. Each extension has been designed as a separate specific semantic enrichment of the underlying planning model, with its own syntax and customised integration into a planning algorithm. Inspired by work on SAT Modulo Theories (SMT) in the SAT community, we dev...

the effects of planning on accuracy and complexity of iranian efl students’ written narrative task performance

this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...

Change planning in medical education

This article has no abstract.

Planning Theory and the Philosophy of Planning